How can we make science vocabulary more accessible for pupils with SEND?

Science vocabulary needs to connect words with observations, concepts and explanations. A pupil may copy a definition accurately without understanding what the term means in a practical activity.

Select essential terms

Choose a few words needed for current teaching and check meanings through examples. Include familiar words with scientific meanings, such as 'force' or 'solution'. Consider the concept and language demands separately.

Free printable activities to try

These free Day by Day Tools activities include a printable pupil page and teacher guidance.

Teach through use

Show the phenomenon, give a concise explanation and model the term in a sentence. Compare examples and non-examples, then revisit the word in a different task. Link diagrams to text and provide an accessible reference.

Example and review

After observing materials, the pupil explains why one is 'transparent' and another is not, then uses the term in a fresh observation. Review accurate interpretation and independent use after a delay. If the word is remembered but the classification is wrong, revisit the concept rather than adding another definition-copying task.

Sources and further reading

These sources inform the wider approach. The classroom example illustrates practice; it is not a research case study.

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